Amajyambere Mpuzamahanga Mumajyambere ya Diesel

Kuva mu Kwakira 2023, imiterere y’amashanyarazi ya mazutu ku isi yose irimo guhinduka cyane, bitewe n’ubukungu butandukanye, ubukungu, ibidukikije, n’ikoranabuhanga. Amashanyarazi ya Diesel kuva kera yabaye isoko yizewe yingufu zamashanyarazi, cyane cyane mubice bifite amashanyarazi adahungabana. Nyamara, imiterere mpuzamahanga iheruka kwerekana imikoranire igoye hagati yibisabwa, impinduka zigenga, hamwe niterambere ryingufu zindi.

Imwe mu nzira zigaragara ni ukwiyongera gukenerwa na moteri ya mazutu mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere. Mu gihe inganda zihuta mu turere nka Afurika ndetse no mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, hakenewe isoko y'amashanyarazi yizewe. Amashanyarazi ya Diesel akunze kugaragara nkigisubizo cyihuse kandi cyiza kugirango iki kibazo gikemuke, cyane cyane mubice bidafite ibikorwa remezo bya gride. Nyamara, iri terambere ryibisabwa rirabana nimpungenge zigenda ziyongera kubidukikije.

Ku rwego mpuzamahanga, kwiyongera guhamagarira kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere byatumye ibihugu byinshi bishyiraho amategeko akomeye ku bikoresho bikoreshwa na mazutu. Kurugero, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi washyizeho ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, bituma ababikora bakora udushya kandi bakabyara amashanyarazi meza kandi meza. Ibidukikije bigenga ivugurura isoko, kandi ibigo birahatanira gushyira mu gaciro hagati yimikorere no kubahiriza.

Byongeye kandi, amarushanwa aturuka ku mbaraga zishobora kongera ingufu nkizuba n’umuyaga biriyongera. Ibigo byinshi birimo gutekereza kuri sisitemu ya Hybrid ihuza moteri ya mazutu hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rishobora kongera ingufu kugira ngo imikorere inoze kandi igabanye ingaruka z’ibidukikije. Ihinduka ryerekana ko inganda zingufu zigenda zigana ku majyambere arambye.

Muri make, imiterere mpuzamahanga ya moteri ya mazutu irangwa no gukenera ingufu zikenewe muri iki gihe mugihe tugera ku ntego z'igihe kirekire z’ibidukikije. Mugihe inganda zigenda zimenyera buhoro buhoro izo mbogamizi, ahazaza h’amashanyarazi ya mazutu birashoboka ko ari uguhuza udushya, kubahiriza no kuramba.